轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展與落實(shí) 《巴黎協(xié)定》目標(biāo)——兼論 “戈?duì)栥Ｕ摗?之破解

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2016-08-20作者：潘家華

Implementation of the Targets Set in the Paris Agreement through Transformative Development
Pan Jiahua

摘要：落實(shí)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程、實(shí)現(xiàn) 《巴黎協(xié)定》目標(biāo)，任重道遠(yuǎn)。人類社會(huì)需要 “走得快”，還要 “走得遠(yuǎn)”。表象的 “改革” 或 “轉(zhuǎn)軌” 難以實(shí)現(xiàn)人類社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)，只能從根本上加以全面深入的 “轉(zhuǎn)型”，對(duì)工業(yè)文明加以提升和改造，向人與自然、人與社會(huì)和諧的生態(tài)文明的發(fā)展范式轉(zhuǎn)型。保護(hù)自然、改善生態(tài)環(huán)境，就是保護(hù)和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。自然價(jià)值、生態(tài)資產(chǎn)，需要在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系中得到科學(xué)客觀的體現(xiàn)。發(fā)達(dá)國家需要生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)型，發(fā)展中國家需要生產(chǎn)方式的轉(zhuǎn)型。我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)型議程，中國的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)實(shí)踐和低碳轉(zhuǎn)型績效卓著。落實(shí) 《巴黎協(xié)定》的目標(biāo)，轉(zhuǎn)型需要合作創(chuàng)新。

關(guān)鍵詞：轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展；《巴黎協(xié)定》目標(biāo)；2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程；生態(tài)文明

Abstracts: There is a long and difficult way ahead for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement. Human-kind must move fast and far so as to achieve sustainability. Conventional approaches such as reform and transition do not seem to be sufficient and the only possibility is comprehensive and in-depth transformation at fundamentals, towards ecological civilization such that man and nature, man and society are in harmony, through upgrading and reforming industrial paradigms of civilization. Natural conservation and ecological enhancement are in essence the protection and improvement of productivity. Transformative thinking is required and the value of nature and ecological assets must be reflected in National System of Accounting. Consumption pattern in the rich countries and the production mode in the developing world must be transformed to be compatible with sustainability. A global agenda for sustainable development is in position and the experiences in China's construction of ecological civilization substantiate the direction of transformative development. For realizing the targets set in the Paris Agreement, institutional innovation and international cooperation prove essential.

Keywords: Transformative Development; Paris Agreement Targets; 2030 Agenda For Sustainable Development; Ecological Civilization

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